Efficient Subspace Fitting Algorithms for Diversely Polarized Arrays

نویسنده

  • A. SWINDLEHURST M. VIBERG
چکیده

Diversely polarized antenna arrays are widely used in RF applications. The diverrity of rerponse provided b y such arrays can greatly improve direction finding performance over arrays sensitive to only one polarixation component. For d emitterr, direct implementation of a multidimensional estimation algorithm (e.g., maximum likelihood) requires a search f o r 3d parameters: d directions of arrival (DOAs), and 2d polarization parameters. In this paper, we derive a more &cent solution based on noise subspace fitting (NSF). The NSF algorithm is decoupled into a two-step procedure, where the DOAs are estimated first, and then the p o larization parametera are obtained b y solving a linear equation. The main advantage of this approach is that the search dimension is reduced b y a factor of three. In addition, the algorithm can be shown to yield asymptotically minimum variance estimates provided no perfectlg coherent signals are present.

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تاریخ انتشار 2009